Thailand has become a popular destination for foreign investors and real estate buyers in recent years. Especially with its touristic areas, tropical climate and low cost of living, Thailand is preferred by many people around the world for a comfortable life.
Turks are also interested in buying real estate in Thailand, both for holiday homes and for investment purposes. However, buying real estate in Thailand is subject to some legal restrictions and rules. In this article, we will provide detailed information about what to consider when buying a house in Thailand, laws regarding real estate purchases by foreigners and opportunities for Turks.
Yes, foreigners are allowed to buy real estate in Thailand, but it should be noted that foreigners can only buy property under certain conditions. The Thai government allows foreigners to buy property with some restrictions, and these restrictions include certain rules and requirements for real estate investors.
Properties Where Foreigners Can Buy Homes
• Residential Units (Apartments): Foreigners can buy apartments in Thailand, but only 49% of the total area of an apartment block can be owned by foreigners. This means that 51% of an apartment building must be owned by Thais. This allows foreigners to buy a house in an apartment complex, but the entire building cannot be owned by foreign investors.
• Land Sale (Plot Sale): Land sales to foreigners are prohibited in Thailand. This means that a foreigner cannot buy land in Thailand. However, there are some exceptions. For example, foreigners married to Thai citizens can buy land in Thailand under certain conditions. In addition, foreigners can buy land in certain projects with special investment projects or special permits.
The Thai government provides some exceptions to encourage foreign investors to undertake large investment projects. However, these exceptions are quite limited and require special approval. A foreign investor planning to make a large-scale commercial investment in Thailand can purchase land under certain conditions, but it is important to remember that this process can be long and bureaucratic.
There are some basic conditions and procedures that Turkish citizens planning to buy real estate in Thailand must follow. Below, we have listed the important steps that foreigners who want to buy a home in Thailand should know.
a. Passport and Legal Identity
Every foreigner who wants to buy real estate in Thailand must present a valid passport and documents proving that they are legally resident in Thailand. If you are in Thailand as a short-term tourist, you cannot buy real estate. Before starting the real estate purchase process, you may need to have a long-term visa in Thailand.
b. Financial Conditions for Foreigners to Buy Property
When buying a home in Thailand, foreigners are required to pay only in foreign currency. For real estate purchases in Thailand, it is mandatory to pay in foreign currency from abroad. If you have a bank account in Thailand, you can make payments by transferring foreign currency to this account. This allows the Thai government to control foreign investors and ensures that real estate purchases are made transparently.
c. Real Estate Purchase Agreement and Legal Procedures
When purchasing real estate, it is necessary to sign a purchase agreement. In the real estate market in Thailand, purchases and sales are usually made through a real estate agency, and these agencies ensure that legal procedures are followed correctly. The real estate purchase process works as follows:
• Selecting the Property: After selecting the property you want to buy, negotiations are held with the real estate agency and the price of the property is determined.
• Payment: The first payment is usually made as a deposit and then the full payment is made in foreign currency.
• Title and Registration: In the final step, the official title deed of the property is recorded and the property is transferred to the buyer.
d. Foreign Property Ownership and Leasing
It is also possible to rent out foreign-owned properties in Thailand. However, such transactions must comply with Thai law. Before foreigners start renting property, it is important to ensure that the legal status of the real estate and the rental agreement are drawn up correctly.
The real estate market in Thailand offers investment opportunities, especially in touristic areas. Buying a house in Thailand can provide both a quality of life and a profitable investment opportunity for Turkish investors. Here are popular real estate investment areas for Turks to consider buying in Thailand:
• Bangkok: The capital of Thailand, Bangkok, is a large metropolis and an important center for business and trade. Housing prices can be high in areas close to major commercial centers. However, Bangkok is an attractive place for high-yield real estate investments.
• Pattaya: Pattaya, one of Thailand's most well-known tourist cities, is a popular area for foreign investors. Pattaya has many luxury residential complexes and resorts on the coast, offering attractive opportunities especially for investors looking to earn income through short-term rentals.
• Phuket: Phuket, one of Thailand's most famous islands, has great potential in terms of tourism. Buying a holiday home here can be an effective way to earn passive income. In addition, luxury villas and sea view apartments in Phuket are attractive properties for foreign investors.
4.1. Advantages:
• High Investment Potential: The real estate market in Thailand offers high investment potential due to the ever-increasing demand. Especially in tourist areas, rental income can generate significant profits.
• Low Cost of Living: Thailand is an attractive destination for foreign investors with its low cost of living and affordable property options.
• Friendly Investor Policies: Thailand offers a wide range of investments to foreign investors, and foreign property ownership is encouraged in the real estate sector.
4.2. Disadvantages:
• Land Sale Prohibited: Foreigners are prohibited from purchasing land, which poses an obstacle for investors looking to buy land in Thailand.
• High Initial Cost: The initial cost for high-quality properties in Thailand can be high for some investors.
• Bureaucratic Processes: The process of buying property for foreigners can be time-consuming as it is subject to specific procedures and in accordance with Thai law.